Todos sabemos que existe una gran cantidad de verbos irregulares en inglés, al comienzo es difícil memorizarlos, con el paso del tiempo los vamos dominando aunque siempre quedan algunas dudas. Todas las listas que he encontrado se basan en ordenar todos estos verbos irregulares por orden alfabético, pero se me ha ocurrido una forma diferente de estudiarlos, organizarlos según la forma en que se produce su irregularidad, pues algunos no varían, otros varían en sus tres formas, algunos solo en dos, y otros, varían de forma común entre sí. Os dejo mi propuesta y espero que os guste. Si os facilita el estudio, ya sea a vosotros o vuestros alumnos, me lo podéis contar en los comentarios. Vamos a verlos.
1) Verbos cuyas tres formas irregulares son iguales:
Infinitivo
|
Pasado
|
Participio
|
Significado
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
apostar
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
arrojar, lanzar
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
costar
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
golpear
|
fit
|
fit
|
fit
|
encajar
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
herir
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
dejar, permitir
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
poner
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
poner
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
emitir
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
predecir
|
knit
|
knit
|
knit
|
tejer
|
quit
|
quit
|
quit
|
dejar
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
echar
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
cerrar
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
dividir
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
extender
|
2) Verbos cuyo pasado y participio son iguales:
Infinitivo
|
Pasado
|
Participio
|
Significado
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
doblar, flexionar
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
vendar
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
sangrar
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
construir
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
coger, atrapar
|
creep
|
crep
|
crep
|
deslizarse, trepar
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
tratar
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
cavar, excavar
|
dwell
|
dwelt
|
dwelt
|
morar, residir
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
alimentar
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
sentir
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
luchar
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
encontrar
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
huir
|
fling
|
flung
|
flung
|
arrojar, lanzar
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
tener
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
oír
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
sostener
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
mantener, conservar
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
poner
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
llevar, guiar
|
learn
|
learned
|
learned
|
aprender
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
dejar, salir
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
prestar
|
light
|
lit
|
lit
|
encender
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
perder
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
hacer, elaborar
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
significar
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
encontrar, conocer
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
pagar
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
decir
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
buscar
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
vender
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
enviar
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
brillar
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
disparar
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
sentarse
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
dormir
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
resbalarse
|
sling
|
slung
|
slung
|
tirar, arrojar
|
smell
|
smelt
|
smelt
|
oler
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
gastar
|
spoil
|
spoilt
|
spolit
|
estropear
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
permanecer
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
pegar
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck
|
golpear
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
picar
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
barrer
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
balancear
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
enseñar
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
decir
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
pensar
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
entender
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
llorar
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
ganar
|
wind
|
wound
|
wound
|
envolver
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
torcer, retorcer
|
3) Verbos cuyas tres formas son diferentes:
Infinitivo
|
Pasado
|
Participio
|
Significado
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
levantarse
|
awake
|
awoke
|
awoken
|
despertarse
|
be
|
was/were
|
been
|
ser/estar
|
bear
|
bore
|
born
|
nacer
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
comenzar
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
morder
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
soplar
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
romper
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
elegir
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
hacer
|
draw
|
drew
|
drown
|
dibujar
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
beber
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
conducir
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
comer
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
caer
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
volar
|
forbid
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
prohibir
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
olvidar
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
congelar
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
dar
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
ir
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
crecer
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
ocultar
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
saber
|
lie
|
lay
|
lain
|
tumbarse
|
ride
|
rode
|
riden
|
montar
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawn
|
serrar
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
agitar
|
shear
|
sheared
|
shorn
|
esquilar
|
show
|
showed
|
shown
|
mostrar
|
shrink
|
shrank
|
shrunk
|
encoger
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
cantar
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
hundirse
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sown
|
sembrar
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
hablar
|
spin
|
span
|
spun
|
girar
|
spring
|
sprang
|
sprung
|
brotar, nacer
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
robar
|
stink
|
stank
|
stunk
|
apestar
|
strive
|
strove
|
striven
|
esforzarse
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
jurar
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen
|
hinchar
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
nadar
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
coger, llevar
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
rasgar
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
lanzar
|
wake
|
woke
|
woken
|
despertarse
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
llevar puesto
|
weave
|
wove
|
weaved
|
tejer
|
write
|
wrote
|
writen
|
escribir
|
tread
|
trod
|
trodden
|
pisar
|
4) Verbos cuyo infinito es igual al participio o cuyo infinitivo es igual al pasado.
Infinitivo
|
Pasado
|
Participio
|
Significado
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
|
batir, vencer
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
convertirse
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
venir
|
¡Gracias!
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